Windows钩子函数的详细资料
为什么选这个话题？因为跟踪MOUSE坐标很常见，容易又特别不容易，非常说明WINDOWS95下编程的特点。
{ 如果您看不懂，请买DELPHI 2 UNLEASHED RMB133，当然他没这个程序，但有一
些写WIN HOOK必须具备的知识。本程序得到AIMING大虾的大力协助，事实上我的
程序是在他的基础上改写的，他的是从DELPHI HELP中改写出来的。调试程序花了
我两个礼拜，最好你能花同样的时间，那么你就会收获很多！ }
第一步，建一DLL，DELPHI中NEW-》DLL SAVE AS GETKEY
[code]library getKey;
uses
uses
SysUtils,
Windows,
HookMain in 'hookmain.pas';
exports
OpenGetKeyHook,
CloseGetKeyHook,
GetPublicP;
begin
NextHook := 0;
procSaveExit := ExitProc;
DLLproc := @DLLMain;
ExitProc := @HookExit;
DLLMain(DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH);
end.[/code]
[b]第二步，建一UNIT ，HOOK MAIN。关键在于CreateFileMapping 和 消息 WM_NCM[/b]
[code]ouseMove, WM_MOUSEMOVE:
unit HookMain;
interface
uses Windows, Messages, Dialogs, SysUtils;
//type DataBuf = Array [1..2] of DWORD;
type mydata=record
data1:array [1..2] of DWORD;
data2:TMOUSEHOOKSTRUCT;
end;
var hObject : THandle;
pMem : Pointer;
NextHook: HHook;
procSaveExit: Pointer;
function HookHandler(iCode: Integer; wParam: WPARAM; lParam: LPARAM):
LRESULT; stdcall; export;
function OpenGetKeyHook(sender : HWND;MessageID : WORD) : BOOL; export
;
function CloseGetKeyHook: BOOL; export;
function GetPublicP : Pointer;stdcall; export;
Procedure DLLMain(dwReason:DWord); far;
procedure HookExit; far;
implementation
Procedure UnMapMem;
begin
if Assigned(pMem) then
begin
UnMapViewOfFile(pMem);
pMem := Nil
end;
end;
Procedure MapMem;
begin
hObject := CreateFileMapping($FFFFFFFF,Nil,Page_ReadWrite,0,$FFFF,pCha
r('_IOBuffer'));
if hObject = 0 then Raise Exception.Create('创建公用数据的Buffer不成功
!');
pMem := MapViewOfFile(hObject,FILE_MAP_WRITE,0,0,SizeOf(mydata));
// 1 or SizeOf(DataBuf) ????
// 创建SizeOf(DataBuf)的数据区
if not Assigned(pMem) then
begin
begin
UnMapMem;
Raise Exception.Create('创建公用数据的映射关系不成功!');
end;
end;
Procedure DLLMain(dwReason:DWord); far;
begin
Case dwReason of
DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH :
begin
pMem := nil;
hObject := 0;
MapMem; //以下的公有数据，如tHWND,tMessageID将直接使用本Buf.
end;
DLL_PROCESS_DETACH : UnMapMem;
DLL_THREAD_ATTACH,
DLL_THREAD_DETACH :; //缺省
end;
end;
procedure HookExit; far;
begin
CloseGetKeyHook;
ExitProc := procSaveExit;
end;
function GetPublicP : Pointer;export;
begin //这里引出了公用数据区的指针，你可以在你的应用程序中自由操作它。
但建议去掉此接口。
Result := pMem;
end;
function HookHandler(iCode: Integer; wParam: WPARAM; lParam: LPARAM):
LRESULT; stdcall; export;
begin
Result := 0;
If iCode < 0
Then Result := CallNextHookEx(NextHook, iCode, wParam, lParam);
// This is probably closer to what you would want to do...
case wparam of
WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
begin
end;
end;
WM_LBUTTONUP:
begin
end;
WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK:
begin
end;
WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
begin
messagebeep(1);
end;
WM_RBUTTONUP:
begin
end;
WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK:
begin
end;
WM_MBUTTONDOWN:
begin
end;
WM_MBUTTONUP:
begin
end;
end;
WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK:
begin
end;
WM_NCMouseMove, WM_MOUSEMOVE:
begin
mydata(pmem^).data2:=pMOUSEHOOKSTRUCT(lparam)^;
// messagebeep(1);
//SendMessage(DataBuf(pMem^)[1],DataBuf(pMem^)[2],wParam,lParam );
SendMessage(mydata(pMem^).data1[1],mydata(pMem^).data1[2],wParam,integ
er(@(mydata(pmem^).data2)) );
end;
end; //发送消息
end;
function OpenGetKeyHook(sender : HWND;MessageID : WORD) : BOOL; export
;
begin
Result := False;
if NextHook <> 0 then Exit; //已经安装了本钩子
// DataBuf(pMem^)[1] := Sender; //填数据区
// DataBuf(pMem^)[2] := MessageID; //填数据区
mydata(pmem^).data1[1]:=sender;
mydata(pmem^).data1[2]:=messageid;
NextHook := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_mouse, HookHandler, HInstance, 0);
Result := NextHook <> 0;
end;
function CloseGetKeyHook: BOOL; export;
begin
if NextHook <> 0 then
begin
UnhookWindowshookEx(NextHook); //把钩子链链接到下一个钩子处理上.
NextHook := 0;
end;
Result := NextHook = 0;
end;
end.[/code]
[b]第三步，测试DLL，建一PROJECT。关键在于override WndProc[/b]
[code]unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialo
gs,
StdCtrls, ExtCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
uncapture: TButton;
capture: TButton;
Exit: TButton;
Panel1: TPanel;
show: TLabel;
Label1: TLabel;
counter: TLabel;
procedure ExitClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure uncaptureClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure captureClick(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
procedure WndProc(var Message: TMessage); override;
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
var num : integer;
const MessageID = WM_User + 100;
implementation
{$R *.DFM}
function OpenGetKeyHook(sender : HWND;MessageID : WORD) : BOOL; extern
al 'GetKey.DLL';
function CloseGetKeyHook: BOOL; external 'GetKey.DLL';
procedure TForm1.ExitClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
close;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.uncaptureClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
if CloseGetKeyHook then //ShowMessage('结束记录...');
show.caption:='结束记录...';
end;
procedure TForm1.captureClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
// if OpenGetKeyHook(self.Handle,MessageID) then ShowMessage('开始记录
...');
if OpenGetKeyHook(Form1.Handle,MessageID) then
//ShowMessage('开始记录...');
show.caption:='开始记录...';
num := 0;
end;
procedure TForm1.WndProc(var Message: TMessage);
var x,y:integer;
begin
if Message.Msg = MessageID then
begin
// Panel1.Caption := IntToStr(Num);
x:=PMouseHookStruct( message.lparam)^.pt.x ;
y:=PMouseHookStruct( message.lparam)^.pt.y ;
panel1.caption:='x='+inttostr(x)+' y='+inttostr(y);
inc(Num);
counter.Caption := IntToStr(Num);
end
else Inherited;
end;
end.[/code]
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